Difference between Sweat Equity Shares and Employees Stock Option Scheme

Difference between Sweat Equity Shares and Employees Stock Option Scheme

Following are the main points of distinction between sweat equity shares & ESOS:

Basis of Distinction Sweat Equity Shares ESOS
Meaning Sweat Equity Shares means equity shares issued by a company to its directors or employees at a discount or for consideration, other than cash for providing know-how or making available rights in the nature of intellectual property rights or value additions, by whatever name called. Employees Stock option means the option given to the whole-time directors, officers or employees of a company, which gives such directors, officers or employees the benefit or right to purchase or subscribe at a future date, the securities offered by the company at a pre-determined price.
Issue Sweat Equity shares can be issued at discounted price or free for know-how and services to the Company. Employee Stock option can be issued with conversion right at a pre-determined price. The issue price can be less than the intrinsic value of the shares.
Consideration The consideration can be partly cash and partly IPRs/value addition or fully non-cash consideration. The consideration has to be paid in cash.
Lock-in-period Sweat equity shares have compulsory lock-in-period of 3 years. Lock-in-period is not specified for the ESOS.